Is it ethical to expel children carrying drugs or alcohol to school

A year ago, over â€Å"1000 schoolchildren were suspended, avoided or removed from New Zealand schools a year ago for medications or liquor related offenses, with the most youthful matured 8† (Stuff, 2013). The Ministry of Education discharged figures indicating that one In ten youngsters who had activity taken against them comparable to substances in the year 2012, was under 12 years old (Stuff, 2013). The Education Amendment Act has gone under examination as It needs the privilege to security of students.Effectively It implies that schools would lose their power to look and hold onto opiates and direct irregular medication tests. This, numerous educationalists contend, would compound the issue. The moral Issue that emerges For this situation among others Is whether schools should keep on holding their hunt and seizure controls or should the security of the understudies be given need according to the Education Amendment Bill. Another key issue that is asking goals is the situ ation of whether, youngsters found possessing medications and liquor, ought to be ousted or excluded.Is removal of a kid found possessing opiates to the greatest advantage of society and the kid being referred to? It is critical to likewise make reference to that since the vast majority of the kids obtained the unlucky deficiencies from a knowing or unconscious grown-up, should the grown-up be vicariously liable for the youngster assume liability and face the outcomes Instead of letting the kid accept all negative consequences? Is It not the obligation of the parent to guarantee that youngsters avoid indecencies until they are mature enough to decide for themselves?Due 1 OFF removal and endeavor to give some knowledge into whether it is the best game-plan to utilize. Thomas Hobbes (1651) proposed the possibility that â€Å"in request to thrive, we need a serene, agreeable social order† (Reaches and Reaches, 2010, p. 0). Hobbes proceeds to state that if there were no foundatio ns to uphold request, we would be allowed to do anything we desired. This would inevitably prompt a condition of ceaseless mayhem. He has called this condition of mayhem â€Å"the condition of nature† and it's inverse â€Å"civil state† (Reaches and Reaches, 2010).This implies that so as to live amicably, we should keep a lot of decides that are acknowledged by everybody and applies to everybody similarly. Hobbes was of the supposition that the four fundamental realities about human life were the explanation behind the presence of this implicit agreement. He hypothesized right off the bat, that every one of us requires a similar fundamental things so as to endure, furthermore, shortage is ubiquitous and we have to make a solid effort to deliver the things we need. Third on the rundown is the correspondence of human force (joined we stand, isolated we fall).Finally, there is constrained benevolence, which suggests that we can't expect that others will remain down when t heir inclinations strife with our own. Since we don't gain proficiency with the acknowledged principles of society all alone, we have teachers and guardians who in addition to other things show us how to carry on in a socially satisfactory way. School encourages us figure out how to assemble and look after connections. In particular going to class enables us with information to make due in reality. Remove school from the condition and that leaves Just parents.Now consider the instance of a little youngster who has gotten himself ousted for being interested about his parent's mystery sedate reserve. Unfit to go to class, he probably won't understand the contrast between a Joke and a wrongdoing since he is unconscious of good and bad, socially adequate and unsatisfactory. He may build up a weakness utilize as he most likely feels defenseless and is avoided by his folks. These elements may lead him to turn into a lawbreaker or more awful, a medication someone who is addicted. It is ver y clear that lawbreakers and medication addicts are hostile to social components that should be expelled from the setting.It is protected to state that not all hoodlums are school dropouts in any case, generally dependent on drugs haven't been instructed about the results of substance misuse and are defenselessly dependent. The Social Contract Theory keeps up that we need a social request so as to thrive. The best way to dispense with a large portion of against social components is to guarantee that children found possessing medications or liquor stay in school to figure out how to act properly, and in the long run grow up to become upright and mindful adults.The hypothesis of Utilitarianism as expressed by Reaches and Reaches (2010) includes three classifications. Initially, activities can be Judged to be correct or wrong contingent upon the outcomes it realizes. Also, regarding looking at results, the only thing that is in any way important is the measure of satisfaction or misery the activity being referred to makes; individual is a higher priority than the other. This implies activities ought to be Judged as right or wrong contingent upon the measure of bliss or misery everybody encounters as a consequence.Thus a conclusion can be made that Utilitarian are basically weightiness, as they decide the moral worth dependent on a response to the inquiry â€Å"what would occur because of doing it? † (Reaches and Reaches, 2010, p. 111). Utilitarianism is isolated into two classifications in particular, Act and Rule Utilitarianism. Act Utilitarian accept that an activity must be Judged by the outcomes it causes (Reaches and Reaches, 2010, p. 22). Decide Utilitarian accept that an activity must be Judged on the result of the activity turning into the standard that everybody lived by (Reaches and Reaches, 2010, p. 18-119). In this way it very well may be said that Utilitarianism Judges activities dependent on whether they yield the best outcomes and satisfacti on for everybody or not. Endless supply of the Utilitarian way to deal with the issue of removal, the activity of barring youngsters who are found possessing opiates or liquor would deliver two potential outcomes. Right off the bat, on the grounds that the youngster has been removed, he ay lose enthusiasm for concentrating by and large. Schools give a defensive domain that shields individuals from tranquilize misuse (Bell, 2013).If they can't remain in that ensured condition before entering the notorious ‘real world' quite possibly they might be contrarily affected and resort to an existence of wrongdoing, sedate maltreatment and other enemy of social conduct. The second result of one kid trapped possessing drugs being removed could fill in for instance to different youngsters. This may make them abstain from interacting with drugs acquiring punishment.Although the subsequent outcome gives off an impression of being practical, the same number of kids would profit by one youngs ter being ousted and being made a case of, it isn't ensured that other kids won't enjoy medications and liquor outside school. Likewise, passing by Rule Utilitarianism, if removing youngsters turned into the standard, wrongdoing, joblessness and lack of education rates would increase and this thusly would influence the whole country adversely. Along these lines, Act and Rule Utilitarian would concur that removing kids found possessing opiates would be unscrupulous, as it boisterous reason significantly more despondency than happiness.Also, since Utilitarian accept that everybody's satisfaction is equivalent, and that thought processes and goals don't make a difference, making misery one youngster and to everyone over the long haul by ousting him from school is something they would advocate against. Taking everything into account, I have investigated the possibility of a Social Contract and the Utilitarian methodology as far as the case to decide if ousting kids saw as possessing opi ates or liquor is moral. Thinking about theSocial Contract, and the potential outcomes of Act and Rule based Utilitarianism I have reasoned that removal or prohibition from school isn't the best game-plan. So as to suit everybody's inclinations, it is urgent that the children stay in school where they have the chance to find out about opiates and socially satisfactory conduct in a controlled and secured condition. All things considered, they are kids, incapable to recognize good and bad, and for this situation, it is basic that Children are the eventual fate of any nation and it is our ethical obligation to guarantee that all areas we take have their eventual benefits on a basic level.

3 Sentences That Cause Confusion

3 Sentences That Cause Confusion 3 Sentences That Cause Confusion 3 Sentences That Cause Confusion By Mark Nichol In every one of the accompanying sentences, a word or expression is a hindrance to appreciation. The conversation and update that follows every model proposes a way to lucidity. 1. Innovation organizations have a totally different attitude to customary monetary establishments. Examinations organized as one is in this sentence should utilize from as opposed to, and note the inclusion of the expression â€Å"that of the† to demonstrate that the correlation is between outlooks and not the substances that have the attitudes: â€Å"Technology organizations have an altogether different mentality from that of customary money related institutions.† 2. The organization found that as opposed to its cases, World Wide Wickets neglected to utilize sensible and suitable measures to secure information. This sentence has a muddled predecessor: The pronoun its seems to allude to â€Å"the agency,† on the grounds that no other substance has yet been distinguished, yet it is a reference to the organization along these lines referenced. For clearness, utilize a particular formal person, place or thing (for instance, â€Å"World Wide Wickets†) or a particular normal thing (for instance, â€Å"(the) company†) first, at that point a pronoun (or, for this situation, utilize a formal person, place or thing on first reference and a typical thing on second reference, bypassing the requirement for a pronoun by any stretch of the imagination): â€Å"The office found that in spite of the cases of World Wide Wickets, the organization neglected to utilize sensible and suitable measures to secure data.† 3. Jones faces analysis of other people who contradict his approach positions, as does adversary John Smith and numerous others. This sentence is equivocal it could imply that Smith and numerous others face a similar analysis as Jones, or the expression â€Å"as does† could apply not to the action word faces however to the action word restrict. (For this situation, the last choice applies.) To wipe out conceivable disarray, picked a more clear word or expression instead of the undefined â€Å"as does†: â€Å"Jones faces analysis of other people who contradict his approach positions, including adversary John Smith and numerous others.† Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Fly, Flew, (has) FlownFlied?75 Idioms and Expressions That Include â€Å"Break†Oppose and Opposed To

New Balance Competitive Advantages in the Sneaker Industry Essay Example

New Balance: Competitive Advantages in the Sneaker Industry Paper For as long as long stretches of activities of New Balance, the mix of a sound market methodology just as astounding authority have brought the organization closer towards the fulfillment of achievement in the tennis shoes industry through great development. New Balance invests extraordinary energy in making their own character in the market as looked at their rivals like Nike and Adidas. New Balance is utilizing a separation procedure so as to pick up showcase seriousness and increment the achievement of their market entrance. In addition, New Balance has been utilizing this sort of system in light of the fact that their administration accepts that by separating their organization from their top rivals, for example, Nike and Adidas, New Balance could without much of a stretch build up brand dependability to their objective clients. Besides, taking into account that footwear industry in the United States works under the oligopolistic sort of market framework, item separation would give a character to New Balance. In such manner, New Balance thinks that its simpler to accomplish their objectives and increment their market impact which furnishes a road towards contending with built up footwear makers like Nike and Adidas. Another upper hand that New Balance has is their fixation in certain market fragments which give them space for setting up great client relationship in different retail outlets. New Balance focuses more on obliging the requirements of little retailers so as to tap little help kind of clients. New Balance separates their retailers into two gatherings to be specific: key records and claim to fame sellers, so as to think their endeavors or to give mineral concentration to retailers that bring them more benefit and deals. We will compose a custom exposition test on New Balance: Competitive Advantages in the Sneaker Industry explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on New Balance: Competitive Advantages in the Sneaker Industry explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on New Balance: Competitive Advantages in the Sneaker Industry explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The market fragment fixation methodology of New Balance, contrasted with their top rivals like Nike and Adidas, permit them to effortlessly tap and build up great client relationship just as improve the nature of their administration to retailers by conveying their items in an opportune way. Given that their objective clients need new and inventive product offering, their procedure of strengthening their innovative work group could likewise give a bit of leeway to the organization against Nike and Adidas. In addition, broad endeavors of the organization to build up their product offering are amazing which bolster their case of giving excellent items to their shoppers. Innovative work serves to be one of the significant elements for New Balance to create more deals through drawing in more clients by giving them another and inventive product offering. Because of this, it is essential for any organization in the business of footwear to give in any event enough concentration to innovative work so as to overwhelm the footwear business. In this manner, the more imaginative the results of New Balance would be, the more they could have showcase seriousness and the more clients they will have the option to draw in to buy their items. The main viewpoint that debilitates New Balance would be their fixation on just assembling their items and not concentrating much on showcasing their items. This vision of New Balance fills in as an obstruction for additional improvement in the footwear business since fruitful advertising for their items to their objective customers would mean higher benefits and deals. This is on the grounds that shoppers these days are effortlessly pulled in to items that are all around embraced by a given organization or an item that effectively entered a given market portion through different advertising systems. In the event that solitary New Balance could give their showcasing systems more consideration there is an incredible chance, together with their corporate qualities, that the organization would achieve better market status and impact when contrasted with keeping up business as usual.

The Big Lebowski and the Unlamented American Dream - Literature Essay Samples

Like many Coen Brothers films, The Big Lebowski has become more popular over the years. Where once zeitgeist grabbing films like The English Patient or Dances with Wolves have faded from the national conversation, The Big Lebowski has proven to be remarkably enduring. Some say that the film endures because it lovingly tributes classic noir films. Others cite the unique characters and easily quotable dialogue. However, for many viewers the film represents a radical refutation of the value of the American Dream. The American Dream is the belief that an individual can start with nothing, work hard and eventually enjoy the wealth of a family and home. Often the American Dream involves several markers of success per the capitalist market economy including a six figure salary career, a house in the suburbs, a car and the purchasing power to buy as many things as one desires. Due to the Calvinist origins of American capitalism, the American Dream also requires that the individual be judged on their adherence to the Protestant Work Ethic. By contrast, the protagonist of The Big Lebowski owns next to nothing, is late on his rent and dresses slovenly without ambition past replacing his rug. This lifestyle becomes even more pronounced when he enters a narrative derived from The Big Sleep, a noir classic involving kidnappings, corrupted wealth, gangsters and femme fatales. The Dude navigates these tropes with a combination of anxiety and casual drinking, leading to an ending where nothing is lost or won in sharp contrast to the American Dream where the goal is perpetual financial growth. Ultimately, the film’s theme is best stated in two lines of dialogue – â€Å"The Dude abides† and â€Å"Fuck it Dude. Let’s go bowling.† The American Dream and the Protestant Work Ethic One of the most enduring myths in American history is the myth of the Mayflower where dozens of Puritans fled religious prosecution in England and found their own colony. The original colonists braved weather, deprivation and disease in order to build colonies into cities and then states that would one day break away from the British Empire and merge into a united nation. This mythology would take on the aspect of upward mobility as Manifest Destiny became the major cultural force in American discourse. Radical individualism would also become embedded in the American culture with Ralph Waldo Emerson’s â€Å"On Self-Reliance† where he writes â€Å"Then again, do not tell me, as a good man did today, of my obligation to put all poor men in good situations. Are they my poor?† (17). Ralph Waldo Emerson has become a precursor to every politician who has placed personal responsibility and individualism over helping others and social concerns. When the culture combines radical individualism with the myth of hard work leading to upward mobility, the Protestant Work Ethic becomes an integral part of American capitalism. This then leads to the American Dream where everyone should become wealthy by relying on their own hard work without relying on charity. When Max Weber wrote about American capitalism, he traced its origins to the Calvinists who forbade wasteful spending and encouraged sober work. According to Weber â€Å"The only way of living acceptably to God was not to surpass worldly morality in monastic asceticism, but solely through the fulfilment of the obligations imposed upon the individual by his position in the world. That was his calling.† (40). One can see references to the Protestant Work Ethic in modern political discourse where tax reform, immigration, health care and welfare are judged through the lens of work. Often immigration debate can get hung up on the perceived laziness of an immigrant group. Proponents of the Protestant Work Ethic â€Å"are generally unsympathetic toward out-groups, believing that they should be able to ‘pull themselves up by their bootstraps’ and overcome social inequality without the need for social welfare programs.† (Matsuo et al 4). Within the context of a culture that values the Protestant Work Ethic, one of the greatest insults is lazy. Other insults include coward and loser. The first confrontation between Jeff Lebowski (The Dude) and Jeff Lebowski the millionaire philanthropist ends with the millionaire calling The Dude a loser and crowing about how the bums lost. One of the most scathing contemporary reviews of the film came from Richard Alleva who cited this scene as particularly troubling and that â€Å"the stage seems set for the Dude not only to rescue the trophy wife but – as the representative of one decade taking revenge on the beneficiary of a later one – to turn the tables on his crass employer† (23). The failure of the movie to fulfill Alleva’s expectations earned it a scathing review. Richard Alleva was so influenced by the Protestant Work Ethic that he could not conceive of a movie where a character is not only failing to live up to the standard but resisting. However , the same aspect of the film that earned it condemnations also rendered it into a classic. In an increasingly anxious society where Americans are judged by their ability to work and make money, the Dude will not chase the American Dream. The American Dream which is supposedly the culmination of the Protestant Work Ethic. You work hard. You pull yourself up by your bootstraps and your descendants can be in a better place than your life. However, anxiety over the American Dream’s relationship to work has become a prime concern in modern discourse. â€Å"It really is getting harder to move up in America. Those who make very little money in their first jobs will probably still be making very little decades later, and those who start off making middle-class wages have similarly limited paths.† (Semuels). As Americans are working harder than before and not seeing results, the Dude counters this anxiety by simply not caring about either his position in the social strata or t he tenets of the Protestant Work Ethic. There are several aspects of this movie where the Dude’s decisions prove that he has dropped out of the American Dream. The Stranger/Narrator The first voice in the film is credited as â€Å"The Stranger† who serves as the narrator at the beginning and the end of the movie as well as interacting with the Dude twice in the bowling alley. The Stranger serves as the omniscient narrator, which might be in keeping with the novel The Big Sleep which begins with Philip Marlowe describing his clothing before explaining that he was chasing a million dollars. The Raymond Chandler novel also ends with Philip Marlowe giving over the theme which is that death is coming for us all – â€Å"You were dead, you were sleeping the big sleep, you were not bothered by things like that. Oil and water were the same as wind and air to you. You just slept the big sleep, not caring about the nastiness of how you died or where you fell† (230). These narrative asides were included in the 1978 Michael Winner adaptation with Robert Mitchum; however, the Howard Hawks 1946 adaptation chose to eliminate the narration and the Howard Hawks version is widely considered the classic. By including the narrator into the film, the Coen Brothers are re-introducing the voiceover and placing The Big Lebowski in the context of an adaptation of the novel instead of a remake of the original film. In the novel, Philip Marlowe’s narration begins with a description of a detective dressing well in order to chase after money and ends with rumination on the inevitability of death. The Coen Brothers retains this narrative trope but through the use of a stranger played by Sam Neill who takes on the role of The Dude’s alter ego and narrator. The first shot in the movie is a tracking shot over desert ground and before the narrator can speak, the Gene Autrey classic â€Å"Tumbling Tumbleweed† plays over the soundtrack. The camera moves closely to the ground as the scene grows dark. The narrator introduces Jeff Lebowski in a manner that makes Lebowski sound like a legendary hero â€Å"Way out west there was this fellow that I want to tell you about. Fellow by the name of Jeff Lebowski†¦this Lebowski he called himself the dude† (The Big Lebowski). As the narrator states that he doesn’t understand a lot about the Dude, the scene has transitioned to the night and just as the song comes to the line about â€Å"tumbling tumbleweeds†, the camera tilts up on a tumbleweed as it rolls off of a cliff. Then the camera continues to tilt up to show the city of Los Angeles in freeze frame. The scene cuts to a close-up of that same tumbleweed rolling down the sidewalk as the camera pans along with its journey through Los Angeles. As the narrator talks and the music plays, the tumbleweed goes through a montage of movements through Los Angeles until it ends up on a beach and slowly moves toward the waves. The camera pulls out and then cuts to a scene in a grocery store in the same long shot that then slowly creeps to a low angle medium shot of the Dude opening a carton of milk and sniffing it for its contents. He is wearing a bathrobe, sunglasses, white t-shirt, sandles and shorts. The narrator calls him lazy but then keeps repeating â€Å"sometimes there’s a man† until he loses his train of thought and gives the dialogue over the George Bush on the television giving the famous â€Å"this aggression will not stand† speech concerning Iraq. The song continues to play as the Dude arrives home, opens the door and then closes it on blackness. This entire s equence sets the entire tone of the movie where Jeff Lebowski is on full display. The closing of the door to blackness serves as a shock cut to the next scene as the light comes up and The Dude is bullied by home invaders who mistake him for the other Jeff Lebowski. In contrast to the tumbleweed narrated scene, this scene is full of Dutch angles and close-up shots of the Dude’s head in the toilet. The setting has been established and the rest of the narrative becomes an effort to return to that setting. The Stranger comes in the middle of the movie as the Dude is at his lowest point. As far as he knows, he has lost the money that he was supposed to give to Bunny’s kidnappers. Bunny’s kidnappers have cut off her toe. His car has been stolen and trashed. The kidnappers are threatening to castrate him. After sending Walter and Donny away, the Dude orders another White Russian and the camera tightens in on The Dude as the tumbling tumbleweed music starts playing. The Dude looks puzzled as if he hears the music and then the camera pulls out to a medium shot to reveal the Stranger. The conversation is brief. The Stranger behaves like an old fashioned cowboy from the Gene Autry movies, ordering a sarsaparilla and asking the Dude why he has to use so many cuss words. He also imparts the wisdom about how some days you eat the â€Å"bar† and some days the â€Å"bar† eats you. This is the center of the movie and from this point on, the Dude’s life gradually improves as he comes to learn that all of the mechanisms of the closing trap are simply not as dangerous as they appear, beginning with Maude Lebowski identifying Bunny’s nihilist kidnapper as her co-star in adult films. It should be noted that in this scene The Dude is wearing an outfit similar to the one in the beginning, only instead of a bathrobe, he is wearing a thick cardigan sweater. The final scene with the Stranger mirrors the first scene. The camera tracks slowly along empty bowling alleys and the balls and pins process through the mechanical sorters. A slow song plays as one lone bowler rolls the ball. The Dude comes into the frame from an angle and walks to the bar. The camera pans slowly around the Dude and the Stranger who is sitting at the bar. After a short conversation where the Dude repeats the line about eating the bar, he walks out and says the main point of the movie which is â€Å"The Dude abides.† He is presented in sharp contrast to Philip Marlowe who begins The Big Sleep going to an appointment with a client. The Dude is wearing a bowling shirt but also shorts. After the Dude leaves, the Stranger gets a straight close-up and talks about how the Dude abides is a comfort and that the Dude is taking it easy for all us sinners. Just as the Stranger becomes philosophical about the human story across the sands of time, he stops talking and the camera pans to a lone bowler who rolls a strike as the scene fades to the credits and the song continues through at least half of the credits. The stranger is framing the movie in the same method that Philip Marlowe frames the novel with an introduction and a final discussion of mortality. It appears that the Stranger shares much of Philip Marlowe’s worldview, only the Stranger is relaxed in his approach to the inevitability of death and the need to chase after money. â€Å"While Marlowe is driven by some primordial, existential need to understand the criminal conspiracies that characterize his city and his modern moment, the Dude simply â€Å"abides,† pleasantly passing his days bowling with his friends Walter Sobchak (John Goodman), an unmoored, divorced Vietnam veteran, and Donny (Steve Buscemi), a passive dimwit† (Hoefer 44). However, the contrast between Philip Marlowe and the Dude truly comes forth in the relationship that both men have to the millionaire character. The Man in the Wheel Chair The first scene between the two Jeff Lebowskis exists in dialogue with the first scene in the Howard Hawks version of The Big Sleep. In both movies, the detective meets with a millionaire in a wheel chair and in both cases, the status of the hireling and the millionaire are clearly demarcated with a butler negotiating the differences between the two men. In both cases, a younger woman in the household propositions the detective. However, these superficial similarities make the contrasts that much more notable. In The Big Sleep, Humphrey Bogart’s Philip Marlowe is wearing a suit and even after the millionaire gives him permission to remove it, he leaves it on. Everything he says is stated with the utmost respect and the butler is holding back all emotions and exists solely as a functionary who watches the way that the youngest daughter attempts to seduce Marlowe but does not make a statement. The placement of the scenes is especially important. In The Big Sleep, the first scene with the handicapped general comes at the very beginning of the movie. In The Big Lebowski the scene comes after the Dude has been beat up by henchmen who pee on his rug. Then the credits come on the screen and there is a montage of bowlers of all body types bowling in slow motion. This montage is in blatant opposition to most stereotypes about Los Angeles as a city of image obsessed fashionable people. Then Walter convinces the Dude to go to the other Lebowski for a replacement rug. Only after all of these items have been filmed does the Dude actually visit the Big Lebowski. Within the confines of The Big Lebowski, the characters are vastly different. The Dude is led around the room to look at the plagues and the pictures of the wealthy Jeffrey Lebowski posing with various charity cases and Nancy Reagan. Instead of a young woman attempting to seduce the detective, Philip Seymour Hoffman’s butler character is attempting to impress the Dude even as the Dude will not stop touching everything. The first indication that Jeffrey Lebowski is not the rugged individual that he portrays is the mention of Ronald Reagan who was the president who most solidly pushed the narrative of the Protestant Work Ethic even as he was cutting off the American Dream for most Americans. â€Å"That President Reagan did not have time to take a picture with Lebowski despite meeting with him privately is the first clue that Lebowski is not what he seems. After all, what politician avoids a photo opportunity?† (Kensky) When Jeffrey Lebowski enters the scene, the contrasts between the movies cannot be clearer. Instead of being gently led to the room of the man in the wheelchair, the Dude stands there as the man in the wheel chair comes barreling out of the next room and yells at the Dude as the Dude slouches on the Big Lebowski’s chair and attempts to convince him that he should give him a rug. Even though Jeffrey Lebowski is presumably a millionaire deserving of respect, The Dude introduces himself as the Dude in a flaunting of all social conventions. By the time Jeffrey Lebowski is yelling at the Dude for being a failure, the Dude refuses to accept the intimidation and simply puts on his sunglasses and lies to the butler about being told to take another rug to replace his rug. Upon leaving the house, the Dude runs into Bunny Lebowski who is not the daughter in this adaptation but the trophy wife. She offers him oral sex for $1000 which bemuses the dude but makes the butler played by Philip Seymour Hoffman extremely uncomfortable as the actor gives the most strained smile and laugh as the camera tightens in on his red face. This scene creates the template for every encounter between the Dude and Jeffrey Lebowski as the Dude’s encounter with Bunny demonstrates that the Big Lebowski is a fraud who can’t even keep his wife from outright offering prostitution to house guests. As the movie continues, the millionaire Lebowski turns out to be a fraud as his money is either an allowance from his daughter or embezzled from the children’ charity. The kidnapping of Bunny becomes an opportunistic scheme for several agents including the nihilists who pretend to kidnap her for ransom money and Jeffrey Lebowski who gives the Dude a briefcase full of bricks in order to keep the money outright. â€Å"The inversion of social hierarchies in The Big Lebowski not only works to question the idea that wealth goes to those who work hard or that success is only measured out in dollar signs; a major component is that it can function to assuage fear of enemies, monsters, and the unknown.† (Martin Reneger 307) The disrespect that the Dude shows toward Jeffrey Lebowski is constant throughout the movie as he smokes pot in his home, dismisses his â€Å"what makes a man† speech and even avoids his phone calls when it appears that Bunny truly has been kidnapped. The unraveling of the Jeffrey Lebowski, however, can only be achieved with the assistance of Walter who is angry where the Dude is casually sarcastic. Walter is personally angry at everything that Jeffrey Lebowski represents. Many critics state that Walter represents unchecked aggression and military individualism, however, Walter is more ambivalent about war than most critics would believe. Walter frequently references Vietnam, particularly when he states that bowling isn’t Vietnam and there are rules. Walter sees the Big Lebowski as all that is wrong with the country and even though Walter appears to have volunteered for the Vietnam war, he is acutely keen of the role of the wealthy in sending others to war. One of his most powerful outbursts comes after the Dude suggests that Bunny kidnapped herself. At this point it becomes obvious that Walter has PTSD. â€Å"Walter’s inappropriately aggressive behavior and distorted beliefs about the world are hallmarks of PTSD.† (Little 198). Walter is the victim of the American Dream. Even more importantly, Walter is a veteran who has not gotten over the war in Vietnam and continues to fight. â€Å"When set within the veteran war film, Walter’s divorce follows the course of other veterans’ lives who return home only to find that they have lost the home they had. â€Å" (Redmon 59)While the Dude purposefully stays away from the American Dream, Walter has an entire background of fighting in Vietnam and this history colors everything that he does. So when Walter joins the Dude in returning to Jeffrey Lebowski’s mansion just as Bunny returns from Las Vegas, Walter is the character who pushes Jeffrey Lebowski out of his wheel chair in a mistaken belief that he is faking his affliction. Dude is the one who supports Walter and saves him from himself. â€Å"They are opposites, but they need each other. W alter motivates the Dude to stand up for himself and provides the brawn when diplomacy fails. The Dude keeps W alter from shooting innocent people at their bowling league.† (Little 195). Their friendship is built upon a solid foundation of yelling at each other but they remain friends as shown in the scene after Walter inadvertently inspires a man to smash the Dude’s windshield and the Dude tells Walter to f off and leave him alone, but then promises to go to bowling league. The Symbolism of the Car The fate of the Dude’s car appears to be a running joke as the car is steadily destroyed throughout the film until the nihilists finally burn the car up in a bonfire outside of the bowling alley. David Martin-Jones notes that the Gulf War serves as a subtext to the film as the Gulf War was the most closely associated with oil of all American wars. â€Å"This war was but the continuation of an already established cold war policy of military intervention in global affairs designed to keep the American market (and therefore, way of life) stable.† (Martin-Jones 136). David Martin-Jones argues that the Gulf War serves as a metaphor for American expansionism and states that the car’s destruction represents the Dude’s alienation from his own culture. However, it seems more plausible that the Dude has sacrificed his car to the interaction with the various residents of Los Angeles and his choice to actually work for someone. The car is first seen in the film when the Dude drives Walter home. As Walter and the Dude argue with each other, the sirens are heard over the speakers and the flashing police lights show up in the window behind The Dude. As the Dude speaks to Walter in a relatively static shot, the police run out of the police vehicle and run into the bowling alley. Even though the police are at the bowling alley to arrest Walter for pulling a gun on another bowler in a league championship, neither Walter nor the Dude worries about the police. In fact, Walter’s side of the car can’t even see the lights. However, once the Dude accepts the role of the ransom carrier, the car becomes a sacrificial victim as Walter’s attempt to switch the money out with his underwear leads to Walter jumping out of the car and shooting it with an uzi. From this point forward, the car receives steadily more abuse as it smashes into a telegraph pole. Teenagers steal the car and when Walter attempts to confront the thief, the car’s windows are smashed. Finally, the nihilists burn it before attacking Walter, Donny and Dude, which leads to Donny’s fatal heart attack. Martin-Jones states that this car’s fate represents â€Å"the Dude’s downward spiral into pedestrianism, his crushing defeat under the wheels of the infinitely replaceable, automobile economy† (145). Yet, the Dude is hardly defeated at the end of the movie. There are only a few scenes between the ultimate destruction of the automobile and the Stranger’s final speech and in almost every scene the Dude is either processing his grief or his friend or declaring that the Dude abides. Frederic Jameson writes that in Raymond Chandler novels â€Å"the appearance of the detective breaks the balance, sets the various mechanisms of suspicion ringing, as he crosses the boundary lines, snooping and preparing to make trouble in a way that isn’t yet clear† (24). By the end of The Big Lebowski, almost everything is left intact except for Donny and the one nihilist’s little toe. The major signal to chaos is the car that the Dude needs to lose in order to live a truly free life. There are two other major vehicles that assert their presence in the movie – the limousine and the Volkswagen. There are technically two limousines in the movie, belonging to the millionaire Jeffrey Lebowski and one belonging to Maude Lebowski. In both limousines, the Dude leans back with his legs apart as he enjoys his drink. Maude’s limo driver brings the Dude back to his home while talking about a rash and as soon as the Dude gets out of one limousine, he is dragged into another limousine where the elder Lebowski yells at him and shows him the dismembered toe. In both cases, the Dude sits in the back of the limousine holding a drink and acting like it’s a couch. These moments in the back of the limousines underline just how unimpressed the Dude is with the trappings of wealth and privilege. â€Å"The Dude is never busy, even when entrusted with making the drop-off. It is as if he has come to terms with his inauthenticity, and this gives him a heightened sense of self. The Dude is perfectly comfortable, therefore, in his own skin.† (Sanyal 16). The Dude stretches out in these limousines and his entire persona is attractive because he never allows the trappings of wealth to impress him. Even more intriguing is the Volkswagen which follows the Dude. The Volkswagen is one of the most blatant versions of the WWII symbolism that moves throughout the movie. The movie is a loose adaptation of a 1939 that was first adapted into a film in 1946 and WWII is a major undercurrent in both movie and novel. However, this film is purposefully taking place during the Gulf War and frequently reference Vietnam in the form of Walter’s many rants about his buddies dying in the mud. Yet, WWII does invade the movie as Walter’s Vietnam experience is bolstered by a Jewish identity that angrily asserts his adherence to Shabbos and Theodore Herzl. The German friends who pretend to kidnap Bunny are ostensibly nihilists but they keep taking on the description of Nazis to the point that their band was once called Autobahn. Thus, a Volkswagen that follows the Dude throughout the movie is presented as a threat up until the Dude confronts the driver shortly before the end. When the driver of the Volkswagen turns out to be a licensed detective who even calls himself a shamus in the same way that Philip Marlowe called himself a shamus, the scene is played for laughs at the shamus detective outright expresses admiration for the Dude for playing the sides off against each other even though he is doing nothing of the kind. The Dude drags the actor out of the car and as he yells at the character, the scene is a straight over the shoulder shot with the back of each actor’s head in reaction. Jazz music plays as this scene ends with Walter picking up the Dude in a van. The scene is played for laughs as the shamus shows the Dude the most depressingly stark black and white photograph of a dilapidated farm stating that this is the photograph that is supposed to make Bunny Lebowski (whose real name is the even more ridiculous Fawn Knutson) feel sentimental and want to return home. This scene starts out the series of three scenes where the kidnappers are pictured at the restaurant and the camera moves down to one kidnapper’s foot where her toe is missing (thus solving the mystery of the toe) and then the Dude explains the plot to Walter as he is driving his van and they then argue over Walter’s Judaism. The Volkswagen is juxtaposed with Walter proudly declaring that he is living in the past which he characterizes as 3000 years of beautiful tradition from Moses to Sandy Kolfax and then leads into the shot of Bunny’s car in the Lebowski fountain. There is one last car that the Dude rides in which is the taxicab returning from Jack Treehorn’s house. This is a thirty second scene where a drugged and beaten Dude asks if the cab driver could turn off the radio because he hates the Eagles. The driver throws him out of the cab which does even less for the movie than most of the digressions throughout the narrative. Conclusion The Big Lebowski exists in conversation with noir classics and is technically an adaptation of The Big Sleep. Noir has traditionally been a genre that has questioned the underlying assumptions of the American Dream where the wealthy members of society are the most corrupt and the sentimentality is constantly challenged. As a neo-noir film, The Big Lebowski has a much more pointed dispute with the American Dream as the Dude moves through different scenarios with a determined folly as he constantly reaffirms his identity as a bum. His most important contrast is the character of Jeff Lebowski who is the Reagan era millionaire whose wealth is illusory in much the same way that the Reagan economic recovery was based upon false reporting and credit. By the end of the film, both Jeff Lebowski and the Dude are exposed as unremarkable men who are not successful with the American Dream or the Protestant Work Ethic, yet the Dude is the foolish hero who can watch his car burn and still say that the Dude abides. Works Cited Alleva, Richard. â€Å"Real Actors v. Real Slobs: Twilight The Big Lebowski.† Commonweal. April 10, 1998. The Big Lebowski. Directed by Joel Coen, written by Ethan Coen and Joel Coen, performances by Jeff Bridges, John Goodman, Julianne Moore and David Huddleston, Gramercy Pictures, 1998. Chandler, Raymond. The Big Sleep. Vintage Crime/Black Lizard Reprint. 1988. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. The Essay on Self Reliance. The Roycrofters. 1908. Hoefer, Anthony. â€Å"Like Tumbleweed Drifting Across a Parking Lot: The Mythic Landscape of Los Angeles in Chandler’s The Big Sleep and the Coen Brothers’ The Big Lebowski.† Clues: A Journal of Detection. 26, 2008, 42-55. Jameson, Frederic. Raymond Chandler: The Detections of Totality. Verso, 2016. Kensky, Eitan. â€Å"The Dude as Modern Hero?: Salvation and Jewish Storytelling in The Big Lebowski.† Americana. 9(1). May 2010. http://www.americanpopularculture.com/journal/articles/spring_2010/kensky.htm Little, Major Ryan A. â€Å"The Big Lebowski: The Dude’s Lessons in Law and Leadership for Military and National Security Attorneys.† Pace Law Review. 37(1). 2016. Martin, Paul Valerie Reneger. â€Å"The man for his Time: The Big Lebowski as Carnivalesque Social Critique. Communication Studies. 54(5). September 2007. Martin-Jones, David. â€Å"No Literal Connectin: Images of Mass Commodification, U.S. Militarism and the Oil Industry in The Big Lebowski.† Sociological Review Monograph Series: Against Automobility, edited by Steffen Bà ¶hm, Campbell Jones, Chris Land and Matthew Paterson. 2006. 10.1111/j.1467-954X.2006.00641.x Matsuo, Hisako, McIntyre, Kevin, Willoughby, Lisa M., Uwalaka, Emmanuel. â€Å"Attitudes Toward Immigrants: Test of Protestant Work Ethic, Egalitarianism, Social Contact, and Ethnic Origin.† IAFOR Journal of the Social Sciences, 1(1), 2013. https://doi.org/10.22492/ijss.1.1.01 Redmon, Allen H. â€Å"How Many Lebowskis are There? Genre, Spectatorial Authorship and The Big Lebowski.† Journal of Popular Film and Television. 2012. Sanyal, Sudipto. â€Å"The White Russians are Coming† 49th Parallel. 29. Summer 2012. Semuels, Alana. â€Å"Poor at 20, Poor for Life.† The Atlantic. July 14, 2016, https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/07/social-mobility-america/491240/ Weber, Max. The Protestant Work Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Translated by Talcott Parsons, Routledge, 1992.

The Student That I Observed - 2511 Words

The student that I observed was a 7th grader with Autism. He has been in the same school since Kindergarten and has transitioned through each year with some academic struggles. He does have an IEP, which suggests his modifications on grading. The student has always worn a sweater along with wearing the hood, regardless of the temperature. He has continued to wear the sweater since second/third grade. He lives with both parents and has two older siblings. According to the Adaptive Physical Education teacher, there has been a noticeable change in behavior and participation. Last year, the student was always engaged and willing to participate, this year has been a different story, a struggle to get him to join in during general education Physical Education. As part of his IEP, he is to participate in a general education setting a few days out of the week to reach his goals for increasing social skills. The student observed does have a one on one aide with him for the entire day. Reflection of the assignment When given the content of the assignment, I was uncertain as to how I felt about observing a student within an Adaptive Physical Education environment. At first I did not know what to expect being that my focus has always been coaching high school football. I have never been given the opportunity or requirement to observed a student outside of my comfort zone. What I mean by comfort zone is it is a comparison to football and coaching different skill levels within thatShow MoreRelatedThe Student I Observed Is A Sixth Grade Student At An Ict Classroom988 Words   |  4 Pages The student I observed is a fifth grade student in an ICT classroom. For the purposes of this report, we will call this student Dave(a pseudonym). Dave is 10.5 years old. He is a student in the after-school program in which I am the director of. I have known him since the summer of 2015. We solved the problem in my office during after school. When I asked Dave how he felt about math, he told me: â€Å"I feel like math is very fun, once you get used to it.† When I asked him about specifically about problemRead MoreEvaluation Of The Elementary Classroom1383 Words   |  6 PagesSupervision Narrative I conducted observations at the high school, middle school, and elementary levels. At the elementary level I observed a first grade teacher on October 22nd and 23rd at Hambright Elementary school and observed language arts and math instruction. On the first day I went in the morning and observed the beginning of the day routines. At this point in the year the teacher had established the rules and procedures for student arrival. 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Mrs. Tosh plans and prepares for her classes three days in advance, with her team. They come up with objectives and decide how they will accomplish each of them. The team then sits down again to see where they are at and to discuss if there is anything they needRead MoreClassroom And Student Learning And Interactions1476 Words   |  6 Pagesthat I observed is when you first walk into the classroom to your left there are the student’s mailboxes. You continue to walk and the bathroom is on your left and next to the bathroom is the snack area and the library. Next to the library there are three tables where the students do their work and there is a whiteboard. The next area of the classroom is the play area were each play area is sectioned into different categories and then there was an area for circle time. 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The only aspect I wasn’t sure of was what grade I would want to teach. I have always loved kids, which is way I have always been leaning towards teaching within early-childhood grades. Within this course I was given the opportunity to sit and

The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 1969 Words

Through the stories and plays in literature have helped people draw batter understandings of the problems they faced and different point of views. The Crucible tells the story of events that happened in 1600s, however, they very similar to those events in our present today. The crucible, written by Arthur Miller tells the story of the Salem witch trials that start off with a group of girls that blame others for the crime of practicing witchcraft to cover themselves. As a result this cost many people in the small town to lose their lives and other to lose the reputation in the pious town. Throughout the story the use of religion and personal judgment mix with a lack of evidence was not only the law, but the final decision on many of the cases. Arthur miller stated that the reason why he wrote the crucible was to show the similarity of Salem witch trial to the McCarthyism. McCarthyism is the practice of accusing of treason with little actual evidence .Abagail Williams is the puppet ma ster in this chaos, she able to use little proper evidence and control the whole town. As one of the main characters of the play Abigail fits into Miller’s themes of Empowerment, hysteria, and reputation and jealousy. Empowerment is the increase of power to a person, movement or culture. During the puritan era there was a social hierarchy in the household, Men are the leaders and then followed women and then children. Abigail and the other girls were considered to be children and follow theShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950â €™s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. 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But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. 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Donatus came up with thre e types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be the

Develop Workplace Policy and Procedures for Sustainability

Question: Discuss about theDevelop Workplace Policy and Procedures for Sustainability. Answer: Introduction This particular study emphasizes on the sustainability policy development at workplace. The topic would be manifested with the help of a case study. Being hired as the new environment officer at the organization Tiny Opera Company, the prime responsibility is to review the present scenario of the business and develop certain policies. The company operates in a rural town of New South Wales. Along with that, the report establishes links between the sustainability policies and the legislative and regulatory requirements through consulting with the business manager Nic Tan. Apart from this, here the possible constraints would be identified and the strategies would be created by based on all the essential factors. Present Scenario Since the period of 1970, the company has staged regular performances in the theatre. It has been found that the company has carried out some basic interior renovations. Initially, the company built a small office building and employed full time staffs. Presently, certain things are changed to some extent. Renovations are made in the theatre stage, ticket booth, food counter, meeting room, break room, kitchen and dressing room. Besides, today the company engaged part time job services. More specifically, the stage manager, marketing communication, project officers, customer service representatives are engaged in part time jobs rather than full time. Further, the resident designer of this company is funded by a grant for three years. However, it has been found that the company fails to align their strategies and resources with sustainable work practices. This is the reason they recently hired an environmental officer in order to review work practices. The business manager of the company has undertaker some strategies in order to sustain the business position. Nic has decided to: Minimize the use of resources Efficient use of resources Reduce toxic materials and hazardous chemical use Implement life cycle management approach Build a sustainability continuous improvement strategy Along with that, the operations need to be measured properly so that they can monitor their progress. More specifically, they need to measure the resource use and review resource records periodically as well. Some new sustainability initiatives have been taken. Presently, all reverse cycle air conditioners are switched off manually. Due to this reason, sometimes the last staff forgets to switch the air conditioners off and they are left running 24 hours. It has been decided that it would be switched of automatically at 4.45 pm every day. Besides, the business manager is also concerned about the health and safety of the workers. Being environmental manager, the prime responsibility is to review technical documents and legislations. This helps to develop plain language policy, internal memos and external publicity materials. Best Practice Models The reason behind the success of the large number of theatres and performance spaces is the use of certain effective practice models. Bocken et al. (2014) opined that Sustainable Business Model concentrates on the fund flow business, suppliers and the customers. Boons and Freund (2013) represented a different viewpoint that the sustainable business model helps to improve the business operations and make core focus on customers needs. This means innovation is required to improve the interaction with the market. Clapp and Rowlands (2014) stated that the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is one of the effective sustainability models of business. It is discussed that this particular model helps to maintain multiple responsibilities. In this context, it is important to mention that large number of theatres and performance spaces has implemented this model in their business in order to make sustainable growth. In supporting the above discussion, Pedersen (2015) stated that this particu lar model concentrates on ethical, legal, and economic responsibilities along with the philanthropic responsibilities. Figure 1: Corporate Social Responsibility (Source: Pedersen 2015) Pedersen (2015) further defined that the organizations provide fair rights and fair wages to all its employees in order to meet the ethical responsibilities. Besides, the legal responsibilities state that the organizations need to ensure that they obey all laws in their business. However, Clapp and Rowlands (2014) argued that economic responsibility should be placed at first among all the corporate social responsibilities. It helps to make profit making strategies which further help to deliver customer satisfaction to the highest possible extent. However, the philanthropic responsibility is the responsibilities beyond what the company simply needs. Govindan et al. (2013) argued that the Triple Bottom Line Model is the most effective sustainable model. It has been discussed that the model focuses on three core factors that include social, environmental and financial factor. Figure 2: Triple Bottom Line Model (Source: Govindan et al. 2013) Direction and Focus of the Policy The above mentioned models are initially considered in this case. However, these models need to be compared through three essential options in order to understand the direction and the focus of the policies. These three options include effectiveness, timeframe, and implementation cost. Through analysing these three models, it has been determined that corporate social responsibility and triple bottom line are more effective in comparing to the sustainable business model. Though, the model implementation cost is much lower than other that of other models. However, consulting with the business manager, it is determined that either triple bottom line model or CSR model would be considered in this case. However, it is essential to mention that the CSR model requires larger time frame. Justification of the Preferred Policy Option Through consulting with the business manager, it has been decided that the Triple Bottom Line Model would be considered in the business. The CSR model is rejected in this case as the required time frame and implementation cost is higher in comparison to the triple bottom line model. Henriques and Richardson (2013) opined that social responsibility indicates that the organizations social bottom line would be increased by implementing fair and beneficial labour practices. This fulfils their aim of enhancing health and safety of the workers. Besides, the environmental sustainability defines that the organization should concentrate more on the external benefits that they provide to the customers. Entertainment is the service through which they provide external benefit to the local people. Thus, they should identify the choice and preferences of the local people in terms of entertainment. Along with that, they should consider the economic sustainability. This responsibility leads the orga nization to identify the present as well as the future position of the businesses (Savitz 2012). As the organization aims to build a sustainable position in the market, this particular model is appropriate in this scenario. Sustainability Policy for the Organization The company specifically wants to focus on better resource management and cost management process. It has been found that there are many scopes to implement this particular model in this business. The business manager made commitment to this policy through making decision of implementing Life Cycle Management Approach. This particular approach would help to manage the business operations of different teams (Swarr et al. 2015). This approach would be implemented in order to enhance the use of resources such as costumes, props, lighting and other facilities. It has been mentioned before that the business manager decided to reduce the use of resources and increase the effectiveness of using resources. The considered model and approach help to manage and monitor the business operations in a better manner (Fry and Nisiewicz 2013). Constraints and Strategies of Policy Implementation The constraints and strategies of implementing this policy are demonstrated in the below three sections. However, it is important to mention that certain processes would be undertaken in order to develop the policy. Lighting retrofits and control mechanisms: Some lighting motion sensors would be installed in order to ensure that the lights are switched off in the areas which are not in use. It would help to reduce the use of resources and the energy bills as well. Air conditioning: It has been mentioned before that a sensor would be used in air condition machines so that they would be switched off automatically at 4:45 pm. This would also help to reduce the energy bills and use of resources. Training programs for the staffs: It is decided that some training program would be provided to the staffs to enhance their working efficiency. Along with that, a team would be engaged to keep weekly records of the employee performances. Linking with Agreements As per the agreement, the sustainability policy and the entire procedure would be within the amount which is generated as profit this year. This year, the amount of profit is $27,423. Being engaged as the environmental manager, the prime responsibility is to enhance the projected profit of the next year. Environmental and Sustainability Legislation It is essential to mention that the organization considered a number of laws and legislations in their business. However, it is decided that the business would add the law Noise Control Act 1972 for the health and welfare of the workers and the audiences as well. In order to maximize the impact of the policy, training program would be provided to all the stakeholders. Along with that, the business manager would ensure that all the stakeholders are engaged in implementing the sustainability policy. Conclusion Through this report, the organization is suggested to include the triple bottom line model along with the life cycle management approach. Certain strategies are undertaken in order to enhance sustainability of the business. Along with that, the organization need to consider some legislation in order to ensure safe work environment. Reference List Bocken, N., Short, S., Rana, P. and Evans, S., 2013. A value mapping tool for sustainable business modelling.Corporate Governance,13(5), pp.482-497. Bocken, N.M.P., Short, S.W., Rana, P. and Evans, S., 2014. A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, pp.42-56. Boons, F. and Freund, F.L., 2013. Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.9-19. Clapp, J. and Rowlands, I.H., 2014. Corporate social responsibility.Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance, p.42. de Paiva Vianna, K.M., Cardoso, M.R.A. and Rodrigues, R.M.C., 2015. Noise pollution and annoyance: An urban soundscapes study.Noise and Health,17(76), p.125. Fry, L. and Nisiewicz, M., 2013.Maximizing the triple bottom line through spiritual leadership. Stanford University Press. Gimenez, C., Sierra, V. and Rodon, J., 2012. Sustainable operations: Their impact on the triple bottom line.International Journal of Production Economics,140(1), pp.149-159. Govindan, K., Khodaverdi, R. and Jafarian, A., 2013. A fuzzy multi criteria approach for measuring sustainability performance of a supplier based on triple bottom line approach.Journal of Cleaner Production,47, pp.345-354. Henriques, A. and Richardson, J. eds., 2013.The triple bottom line: Does it all add up. Routledge. Pedersen, E.R.G. ed., 2015.Corporate social responsibility. Sage. Savitz, A., 2012.The triple bottom line: How today's best-run companies are achieving economic, social and environmental success--and how you can too. John Wiley Sons. Swarr, T.E., Asselin, A.C., i Canals, L.M., Datta, A., Fisher, A., Flanagan, W., Grenda, K., Hunkeler, D., Morel, S., Moreno, O.A.V. and Rasteiro, M.G., 2015. Building organizational capability for life cycle management. InLife Cycle Management(pp. 239-256). Springer Netherlands.